Cross-border payments still run through correspondent banks, FX spreads nobody fully sees, and days of waiting. A wire to a supplier abroad costs $25 to $50, passes through one to three correspondent banks, and takes two to five days to settle. The FX spread shows up after the money moves. Every new country adds another account, another portal, another approval step.
The leaders of 2031 won’t talk about borderless payments. It will just be how money moves. The work starts in this planning cycle.